Numbers

1. Eins, zwei, drei

   One, two, three

   Usage

   Basic counting from one to three

   Grammar Note

   "Ein" declines by gender and case, but standalone counting uses "eins"

2. Vier, fünf

   Four, five

   Usage

   Four and five, used for quantities or specifying numbers of people

   Grammar Note

   The "ü" in fünf is an umlaut. German has three umlauts: ü, ö, ä

3. Was macht das zusammen?

   How much is that altogether?

   Usage

   Ask for the total when buying multiple items

   Grammar Note

   "Machen" normally means to make/do, but in pricing contexts it means "to come to"

4. Hundert Euro

   One hundred euros

   Usage

   Expressing a monetary amount of one hundred euros

   Grammar Note

   Germany uses euros. The plural of Euro is generally Euro (Euros is informal)

5. Können Sie das wiederholen?

   Could you repeat that?

   Usage

   Ask someone to repeat when you didn't catch a number or price

   Grammar Note

   "Können Sie" is a polite request form. "Wiederholen" combines wieder (again) + holen (fetch)

6. Sechs, sieben, acht, neun, zehn

   Six, seven, eight, nine, ten

   Usage

   Counting from six to ten, useful for phone numbers and addresses

   Grammar Note

   "Sechs" has the German "ch" sound. "Sieben" is two syllables: SIE-ben

7. Es ist zwölf Uhr mittags

   It is noon / twelve o'clock midday

   Usage

   Tell the time using "Es ist + number + Uhr". A fundamental time expression

   Grammar Note

   German often uses 24-hour time. 14:00 is "vierzehn Uhr" or "zwei Uhr nachmittags"

8. Zwanzig Euro, bitte

   Twenty euros, please

   Usage

   State a price or payment amount

   Grammar Note

   German numbers from 21 onwards reverse the units and tens: einundzwanzig = one-and-twenty (21)

9. Welches Datum ist heute?

   What is today's date?

   Usage

   Ask for the current date when confirming bookings or schedules

   Grammar Note

   "Datum" (date) is neuter. Plural is "Daten" (also means data in German)

10. Meine Zimmernummer ist dreihundertzwölf

    My room number is three hundred and twelve

    Usage

    Communicate a hotel room number, useful for practicing larger numbers

    Grammar Note

    German numbers are typically written as one word: drei-hundert-zwölf = 3 + 100 + 12

11. Ich bin siebenundzwanzig Jahre alt.

    I'm 27 years old

    Usage

    Answer to "Wie alt sind Sie?" (How old are you?); swap the numeral for another age

    Grammar Note

    German states age with "sein" (to be), unlike the French/Spanish "I have 27 years" pattern. "Jahre alt" is often dropped in speech ("Ich bin siebenundzwanzig."). The numeral puts the unit first: sieben (7) + und + zwanzig (20)

12. Dieses Jahr werde ich achtundzwanzig.

    I turn 28 this year

    Usage

    Say that your birthday falls later this year and you will reach the next age

    Grammar Note

    Reaching an age is expressed with "werden" (to become): "ich werde zehn Jahre (alt)". Because "Dieses Jahr" occupies the first position, the verb-second rule inverts the subject to give "werde ich"

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